{"id":1301,"date":"2015-08-18T08:50:52","date_gmt":"2015-08-18T07:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/?p=1301"},"modified":"2016-11-25T04:15:48","modified_gmt":"2016-11-25T03:15:48","slug":"tilman-baumgarten-schleifen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/tilman-baumgarten-schleifen\/","title":{"rendered":"Tilman Baumg\u00e4rten, Schleifen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/schliefen._zur_geschichte_und___sthetik_des_loops___.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1302\" src=\"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/schliefen._zur_geschichte_und___sthetik_des_loops___.jpg\" alt=\"schliefen._zur_geschichte_und___sthetik_des_loops___\" width=\"323\" height=\"499\" vspace=\"15\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Loops lijken onvermijdelijk sinds computers gebruikt wordt voor composities. Het herhalende element dat al snel tot sampling zal leiden.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->De verwachting was dat de computer (eind jaren 50, begin jaren 60) een grote bevrijding zou zijn, het antwoord van de vraag van componisten zoals Boulez, Var\u00e8se en Xenakis. Maar eigenlijk was het een teleurstelling, feitelijk konden computers in die tijd helemaal nog niet zoveel behalve heel goed een klank (of een serie klanken) herhalen, hetgeen niet was wat men voor ogen had.<br \/>\nIn bijv. Response van Boulez wordt op ironische wijze dat herhalende aspect van de computer neergezet aan de hand van een acteur die niets anders doet dan de hele tijd dezelfde zin uit te spreken.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/25-jaar-interfaculteit-paradiso-27-juni\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/25-jaar-interfaculteit-paradiso-27-juni\/<\/a><br \/>\nFeitelijk werd er een soort<em> loop<\/em> tot stand gebracht, een vorm die in elektronische muziek heel belangrijk zou gaan worden.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Herhaling is een element dat in ontwerp ook vaak ingezet wordt? Voorbeelden? Om te beginnen de illustratie dat de cover van zijn boek siert. Zelf moet ik nu denken aan de silkscreens van Andy Warhol en de stapels Brillo en soepblikken.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>door\u00a0Zsa Zsa Linnemann<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><strong>Meer over Schleifen van Tilman Baumg\u00e4rtel op zijn <a href=\"https:\/\/thump.vice.com\/de\/article\/10-loop-klassiker-die-lange-vor-house-und-techno-entstanden\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong>Waar een toptien-playlist te vinden is die inzichtelijk maakt wat hij onder loops verstaat<em>\u00a010 Loop-Klassiker, die lange vor House und Techno entstanden.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tilman Baumg\u00e4rtel by Zsa Zsa Linnemann\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F294672021&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=960&#038;maxwidth=640\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"post-title\">Life In Berlin: The History Of Loops<\/h3>\n<p>A new book out by a Berlin author reveals the history behind how loops changed music. Though books have been written about the foundations of electronic music, this is the first to focus solely on loops. What\u2019s surprising is that the history of this elemental structure has been so long overlooked.<\/p>\n<p>The book, <a href=\"http:\/\/loopsbuch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Schliefen. Zur Geschichte und \u00c4sthetik des Loops <\/em><\/a>or <em>Loops, on the History and Aesthetic of Loops<\/em> was published in June by Tilman Baumg\u00e4rtel, a professor at Hochschole Mainz.<\/p>\n<p>Put simply, a loop is \u201ca short piece of audio or video that gets repeated over and over again with the help of recording devices,\u201d Baumg\u00e4rtel said.<\/p>\n<p>Sampling a sound and repeating it digitally is so ubiquitous in recording these days as to seem completely commonplace. But that wasn\u2019t always the case. Baumg\u00e4rtel detailed the roots of loops by going back to the late 1940s and the late composer Pierre Schaeffer, who started to make music with locked groove records, records with samples repeated over and over again.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer coined the term \u201cmusique concr\u00e9te\u201d, which is a French term for, \u201creal music.\u201d Instead of turning notes into music, Schaeffer started with real world sounds, composing with sampling and loops.<\/p>\n<p>Those early examples of loops on records and magnetic tape changed artists like Elvis and the Beatles. Both artists experimented with tape loops, used them in recordings and mimicked the sounds in songs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI got into loops personally because I like loop-based music,\u201d Baumg\u00e4rtel said. \u201cIn the 90s, I used to go out in Berlin a lot to all these clubs that don\u2019t exist anymore, like Tresor and Cookies and WMF. You couldn\u2019t help noticing that the music they were playing there was very repetitive and very different from the music I grew up with.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Of course, repetition is nothing new in music. But Baumg\u00e4rtel\u2019s book is making waves by tracing a very clear line through a technological history that has shaped everything from hip hop to electronic dance music. And he doesn\u2019t mind saying he likes results.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think there is a productive side to loops, an organic quality to loops and an intellectual side to loops. What I observed when listening to minimal music, to techno music very intensely, where there is sometimes nothing changing anymore in the music, we start to create the change and that is the productive part of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Bron:\u00a0<span class=\"submitted\"><span class=\"name\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nprberlin.de\/people\/joel-stonington\" rel=\"author\">JOEL STONINGTON<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0,<i>\u00a0<\/i><em>Life In Berlin: The History Of Loops\u00a0<\/em><i>(<\/i><span class=\"pub-date\">2015, 2016)\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nprberlin.de\/post\/life-berlin-history-loops\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/nprberlin.de\/post\/life-berlin-history-loops<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Loops lijken onvermijdelijk sinds computers gebruikt wordt voor composities. Het herhalende element dat al snel tot sampling zal leiden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,227,105,74,35],"tags":[109,62,100,102],"class_list":["post-1301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actuele-posts","category-literatuur","category-ontwerp-en-geluid","category-ontwerp-en-muziek","category-things-to-remember","tag-baumgarten","tag-electronica","tag-interfaculteit","tag-loops"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1301"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5497,"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301\/revisions\/5497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/studiozenz.nl\/master\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}